Class 11 & 12 Science Basics

Physics

Physics is the study of matter, energy, and their interactions.

Class 11 Chapters:

Units and Measurements

This chapter covers the need for measurement, systems of units, SI units, significant figures, and dimensional analysis.

Learn More
Motion in a Straight Line

Focuses on concepts of frame of reference, uniform and non-uniform motion, and graphical representation of motion.

Learn More
Motion in a Plane

Explores two-dimensional motion including projectile motion and circular motion.

Learn More
Laws of Motion

Introduces Newton's laws of motion, inertia, momentum, and applications such as friction.

Learn More
Work, Energy and Power

Discusses work done by forces, kinetic energy, potential energy, and conservation of energy.

Learn More
System of Particles and Rotational Motion

Covers center of mass concepts, torque, angular momentum, and rotational dynamics.

Learn More
Gravitation

Explains Kepler's laws, universal law of gravitation, gravitational potential energy, and satellite motion.

Learn More
Mechanical Properties of Solids

Examines stress-strain relationships, elasticity, plasticity, and mechanical behavior of solid materials.

Learn More
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

Discusses fluid statics and dynamics including viscosity, buoyancy, and Bernoulli's principle.

Learn More
Thermal Properties of Matter

Focuses on temperature, heat transfer mechanisms (conduction, convection, radiation), and thermal expansion.

Learn More
Thermodynamics

Covers laws of thermodynamics, heat engines, refrigerators, and the concept of entropy.

Learn More
Kinetic Theory

Explains the behavior of gases in terms of molecular motion and provides insights into gas laws and temperature.

Learn More
Oscillations

Introduces periodic motion including simple harmonic motion (SHM), oscillatory systems, and energy in oscillations.

Learn More
Waves

Explores wave properties such as wavelength, frequency, amplitude, types of waves (mechanical and electromagnetic), and sound waves.

Learn More

Physics

Physics is the study of matter, energy, and their interactions.

Class 12 Chapters:

Electric Charges and Fields

Covers electric charges, Coulomb's law, electric fields, and potential energy in electric fields.

Learn More
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Discusses electrostatic potential, capacitance, and energy stored in capacitors.

Learn More
Current Electricity

Explains concepts of electric current, Ohm's law, resistivity, and circuit analysis.

Learn More
Moving Charges and Magnetism

Explores magnetic fields due to moving charges and the interaction between electricity and magnetism.

Learn More
Magnetism and Matter

Examines magnetic properties of materials and their behavior in magnetic fields.

Learn More
Electromagnetic Induction

Focuses on Faraday's law of induction and its applications in electrical circuits.

Learn More
Alternating Current

Discusses the principles of alternating current (AC) circuits, including impedance and resonance.

Learn More
Electromagnetic Waves

Introduces the electromagnetic spectrum and properties of electromagnetic waves.

Learn More
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Covers reflection/refraction principles, lenses, mirrors, and optical instruments.

Learn More
Wave Optics

Explores wave phenomena such as interference, diffraction, and polarization of light.

Learn More
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

Discusses wave-particle duality of light and matter, including concepts from quantum physics.

Learn More
Atoms

Explains atomic structure, models of the atom, and fundamental particles.

Learn More
Nuclei

Covers nuclear structure, radioactivity, nuclear reactions, fission, and fusion.

Learn More
Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits

Discusses semiconductor materials, devices like diodes and transistors, and basic electronic circuits.

Learn More

Chemistry

Chemistry involves the study of substances, their properties, and reactions.

Class 11 Chapters:

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Introduces mole concept, stoichiometry, and laws of chemical combination.

Learn More
Structure of Atom

Covers atomic models including Bohr's model, quantum numbers, and electron configurations.

Learn More
Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

Discusses periodic trends in element properties and the modern periodic table.

Learn More
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Explains types of chemical bonds: ionic, covalent, and molecular orbital theory.

Learn More
Thermodynamics

Introduces laws of thermodynamics and enthalpy changes in chemical reactions.

Learn More
Equilibrium

Covers dynamic equilibrium in physical and chemical processes, including Le Chatelier's principle.

Learn More
Redox Reactions

Discusses oxidation-reduction processes and methods for balancing redox equations.

Learn More
Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques

Focuses on fundamental concepts in organic chemistry, including functional groups and reaction mechanisms.

Learn More
Hydrocarbons

Explores the structure, properties, and reactions of hydrocarbons including alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes.

Learn More

Chemistry

Chemistry involves the study of substances, their properties, and reactions.

Class 12 Chapters:

Solutions

Discusses types of solutions, concentration expressions, and colligative properties.

Learn More
Electrochemistry

Focuses on redox reactions, electrochemical cells, and applications of electrochemistry.

Learn More
Chemical Kinetics

Explains rate laws, factors affecting reaction rates, and integrated rate equations.

Learn More
The d and f Block Elements

Covers properties, reactions, and applications of transition metals and inner transition metals.

Learn More
Coordination Compounds

Discusses ligands, coordination number, isomerism, and bonding in coordination compounds.

Learn More
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Focuses on preparation methods, properties, and reactions of haloalkanes and haloarenes.

Learn More
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

Explains properties, uses, and reactions of alcohols, phenols, and ethers.

Learn More
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Covers nomenclature, preparation methods, and chemical properties of these organic compounds.

Learn More
Amines

Discusses classification, nomenclature, preparation methods, and reactions of amines.

Learn More
Biomolecules

Explores carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and their roles in biological systems.

Learn More

Biology

Biology is the study of living organisms and their vital processes.

Class 11 Chapters:

Unit 1: Diversity in the Living World

The Living World

Introduces biodiversity and concepts related to species classification.

Learn More
Biological Classification

Covers classification systems for living organisms, including Monera, Protista, and Fungi.

Learn More
Plant Kingdom

Discusses characteristics of various plant groups, including Algae, Bryophyta, and Angiosperms.

Learn More
Animal Kingdom

Examines classification from non-chordates to chordates, highlighting key features.

Learn More

Unit 2: Structural Organisation in Plants and Animals

Morphology of Flowering Plants

Studies structure and modifications in plant parts such as roots, stems, and leaves.

Learn More
Anatomy of Flowering Plants

Focuses on tissue systems in plants including meristematic and permanent tissues.

Learn More
Structural Organisation in Animals

Examines animal tissues and organ systems, detailing their functions.

Learn More

Unit 3: Cell: Structure and Functions

Cell: The Unit of Life

Covers cell theory and structures within cells, including prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Learn More
Biomolecules

Discusses types and functions of biomolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Learn More
Cell Cycle and Cell Division

Explains processes of mitosis and meiosis, detailing their significance in growth and reproduction.

Learn More

Unit 4: Plant Physiology

Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

Covers the process of photosynthesis, light reactions, and the Calvin cycle.

Learn More
Respiration in Plants

Discusses aerobic and anaerobic respiration processes in plants.

Learn More
Plant Growth and Development

Explores factors affecting plant growth and developmental processes.

Learn More

Unit 5: Human Physiology

Breathing and Exchange of Gases

Examines respiratory system structure and gas exchange mechanisms in humans.

Learn More
Body Fluids and Circulation

Covers blood composition, circulatory system structure, and function.

Learn More
Excretory Products and their Elimination

Discusses the excretory system in humans and waste elimination processes.

Learn More
Locomotion and Movement

Explains types of movements in animals including muscular movement mechanisms.

Learn More
Neural Control and Coordination

Covers nervous system structure, functions, and reflex actions.

Learn More
Chemical Coordination and Integration

Discusses endocrine system functions, hormones, and their roles in regulation.

Learn More

Biology

Biology is the study of living organisms and their vital processes.

Class 12 Chapters:

Unit 6: Reproduction

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Covers the reproductive structures and processes in flowering plants.

Learn More
Human Reproduction

Discusses human reproductive systems, gametogenesis, and reproductive health.

Learn More
Reproductive Health

Examines issues related to reproductive health, family planning, and sexually transmitted diseases.

Learn More

Unit 7: Genetics and Evolution

Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Discusses Mendelian genetics, inheritance patterns, and variations.

Learn More
Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Explores DNA structure, replication, transcription, and translation processes.

Learn More
Evolution

Covers theories of evolution, natural selection, and speciation.

Learn More

Unit 8: Biology in Human Welfare

Human Health and Disease

Examines common diseases, their causes, symptoms, and prevention.

Learn More
Microbes in Human Welfare

Discusses the role of microbes in health, disease prevention, and biotechnology.

Learn More

Unit 9: Biotechnology

Biotechnology: Principles and Processes

Focuses on genetic engineering techniques and their applications.

Learn More
Biotechnology and Its Applications

Discusses various applications of biotechnology in health, agriculture, and industry.

Learn More

Unit 10: Ecology

Organisms and Populations

Examines population interactions such as competition, predation, and mutualism.

Learn More
Ecosystem

Covers components of ecosystems, energy flow, productivity, and ecological balance.

Learn More
Biodiversity and Conservation

Discusses the importance of biodiversity, threats to it, and conservation strategies.

Learn More